course的翻译

1. 课程，学科
2. 进程，过程，经过
3. 路线，方针
4. 一道菜
5. 跑道
6. 航向，航线
7. 习惯的程序
8. 方向，行动方向
9. 场地
10. 【建】层，一层砖石
11. 路程
12. 疗程

1. 跑过，穿过，越过
2. 追逐，追赶，赶，追
3. 追猎，猎狩，猎，追捕，跟踪
4. 横断（原野）
5. 快跑，跑，奔，快速移动
6. 不住地淌，如泉涌，哗哗地流，（液体）快速地流动
7. 决定航线，指引航线
8. 沿…（方向）前进
9. 与猎犬一起追猎，狩猎
10. 参加马上比武

1. [C]课程,学程 series of lessons, lectures
2. [U]进程,过程 forward movement in time
3. [C]途径,方法 direction or route following by a ship or an aircraft or by a river
4. [C]一道菜 any of the separate parts of a meal, e.g. soup, dessert

1.当然(在英语口语中常用于代替 of course)
Course is often used in the expression 'of course', or instead of 'of course' in informal spoken English. See 见of course .

2.(尤指船或飞机的)航向，航线，路线
Thecourse of a vehicle, especially a ship or aircraft, is the route along which it is travelling.

e.g. Aircraft can avoid each other by going up and down, as well as by alteringcourse to left or right...
飞机可以通过上下升降和左右移动改变航线来避免相撞。
e.g. The tug was seaward of the Hakai Passage on acourse that diverged from the Calvert Island coastline.
托船驶离卡尔弗特岛海岸朝哈凯航道驶去。

3.行为方式;处理方式
Acourse of action is an action or a series of actions that you can do in a particular situation.

e.g. My bestcourse of action was to help Gill by being loyal, loving and endlessly sympathetic...
我能给吉尔的最大帮助就是对他忠诚、关爱他并且永远满怀同情之心。
e.g. He must fall on his sword. That's the onlycourse left open to him...
他必须面对失败，他唯有这一条路走。

4.进程;发展的方向
You can refer to the way that events develop as, for example,the course of history orthe course of events .

course的反义词

e.g. ...a series of decisive naval battles which altered thecourse of history...
改变历史进程的一系列决定性的海战
e.g. In the naturalcourse of events cows would wish to be milked more than twice a day...
按照事情发展的自然规律，母牛每天应该挤奶两次以上。

5.(某科目的)课程，讲座
Acourse is a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject.

e.g. ...acourse in business administration...
企业管理课程
e.g. I'm shortly to begin acourse on the modern novel.
我不久将要选修一门现代小说课程。

6.疗程
Acourse of medical treatment is a series of treatments that a doctor gives someone.

e.g. Treatment is supplemented with acourse of antibiotics to kill the bacterium...
治疗期间辅以一个疗程的抗生素注射来杀灭细菌。
e.g. She went to her doctor, who offered to put her on acourse of tranquillizers.
她去看医生，医生建议她服用一个疗程的镇静剂。

7.一道菜
Acourse is one part of a meal.

e.g. The lunch was excellent, especially the firstcourse.
午餐很棒，尤其是第一道菜。
e.g. ...a three-course dinner.
有3道菜的晚餐

8.(体育)比赛场地;高尔夫球场
In sport, acourse is an area of land where races are held or golf is played, or the land over which a race takes place.

e.g. Only 12 seconds separated the first three riders on the Bickerstaffecourse...
比科斯达夫赛场上的前3名骑手之间只差12秒。
e.g. In July comes the Tour de France, when 200 cyclists cover acourse of 2,000 miles.
7月份迎来了环法自行车赛，200名自行车选手要骑行2,000英里的赛程。

9.河道
Thecourse of a river is the channel along which it flows.

e.g. Romantic chateaux and castles overlook the river's twistingcourse.
富有浪漫气息的庄园和城堡俯瞰着蜿蜒的河道。

10.快速地流动;奔流
If a liquidcourses somewhere, it flows quickly.

e.g. The tears coursed down his cheeks...
他泪如雨下。
e.g. When you're sitting still, you need less blood coursing through your arteries.
静坐时动脉血液流动较缓。

11.在…过程中
If something happensin the course of a particular period of time, it happens during that period of time.

e.g. In thecourse of the 1930s steel production in Britain approximately doubled...
在20世纪30年代，英国的钢铁产量几乎翻了一番。
e.g. We struck up a conversation, in thecourse of which it emerged that he was a sailing man.
我们聊了起来，在谈话过程中得知他是一名水手。

12.照例;自然;理所当然
If you do somethingas a matter of course, you do it as part of your normal work or way of life.

e.g. If police are carrying arms as a matter ofcourse then doesn't it encourage criminals to carry them?
如果每天理所当然地携带武器，这难道不会促使罪犯也持械吗？

13.在正确航道(或航线)上/偏离航道(或航线)
If a ship or aircraft ison course, it is travelling along the correct route. If it isoff course, it is no longer travelling along the correct route.

course的翻译

e.g. The ill fated ship was sent offcourse into shallow waters and rammed by another vessel.
这艘倒霉的船偏离航道误入浅水区，被另外一艘船撞上了。

14.很可能做成;可能获得
If you areon course for something, you are likely to achieve it.

e.g. England are well oncourse for a place at the World Cup Finals...
英格兰队很有可能打进世界杯决赛。
e.g. The company is oncourse for profits of ?20m in the next financial year.
该公司有望在下一个财年实现2,000万英镑的盈利。

15.任其发展;听其自然
If somethingruns its course ortakes its course, it develops naturally and comes to a natural end.

e.g. They estimated that between 17,000 and 20,000 cows would die before the epidemic had run itscourse...
他们估计在流行病结束之前会有17,000到20,000头牛死去。
e.g. As for the imprisoned leaders, he asserted that justice would have to take itscourse.
他坚称必须对监禁的领导人依法审判。

16.坚持到底
If youstay the course, you finish something that you have started, even though it has become very difficult.

e.g. The oldest president in American history had stayed thecourse for two terms.
美国历史上的第一位总统连任两届。

17.总有一天;最后;终于
If something changes or becomes truein the course of time, it changes or becomes true over a long period of time.

e.g. In thecourse of time, many of their myths become entangled.
最后，他们很多荒诞的说法都变得错综复杂了。

18. in duecourse -> see due

1. An intermediate English course is more advanced than a beginners's course, but not as difficult as an advanced course.
   中级英语课程比初级课程程度高,但没有高级课程那样难。
2. They're going to start an advanced course in English at that institute.
   那个学院要开一个英语高级班。
3. I study an advanced English course.
   我学习一种高级英语教程。
4. The year-long course was cut to six months.1
   年的课程被缩短为6个月。
5. I must consider giving a new course.
   我必须考虑开一门新课。
6. Let's review the complete course.
   让我们把全部课程复习一遍。
7. When will you finish your college course?
   你什么时候能修完大学学业?
8. Wars have influenced the course of history.
   战争一直影响着历史的进程。
9. The event changed the course of my life.
   这个事件改变了我的人生。
10. Owing to bad weather the plane had to change its course.
    由于天气恶劣,飞机不得不更改航线。
11. The ship is off course.
    轮船偏离了航道。
12. Our course was straight to the north.
    我们是朝正北航行。
13. Several houses in the village were carried away when the swollen river suddenly changed its course.
    涨水的河突然改道时,村里好几间房子被冲走。
14. Between extremes it is best to steer a middle course.
    在两个极端之间最好采用中庸之道。
15. Your best course of action is to forget about the whole unfortunate matter.
    你最佳的做法就是忘掉这整个不幸的事件。
16. The enemy had two alternative courses:surrender or death.
    敌人只有两条路:投降或死亡。
17. We had a 3-course dinner.The main course was chicken.
    我们吃了一顿有三道菜的饭,主菜是鸡。

• They slackened their course.

  出自：S. Johnson

• The rain courses in cart-ruts down the deep mud lane.

  出自：P. Larkin

in course, on course

这两个短语的区别是:前者的意思是“按规定、惯常或自然顺序”; 后者从航海用语引申为“按规定的方向”“在正确的轨道上”。例如:

You will receive the other numbers of China Reconstructs in course.

你将依次收到《中国建设》的其他各期。

They have put the country's economy on course.

他们已使这个国家的经济走上正轨。

in course of, in the course of

这两个短语都可表示“在…中”。其区别是：

1.前者表示某事正在进行之中; 后者则表示在某事的发展过程中。例如:

The new platform is in course of con- struction.

新的站台正在兴建中。

The new platform is in the course of construction.

新的站台正在建造过程中。

2.in the course of可表示“在…时期”,而in course of则不可。例如:

下周之内我们的代表将去拜访您。

［误］ Our representative will call on you in course of the next week.

［正］ Our representative will call on you in the course of the next week.

course, class, lesson

这三个词都有“课”的意思。其区别在于:class原指同一班级学习同一学科的人,由此可引申为同学聚集在一起“上课”; course指教学中一段时期内要教完或学完的功课,即“课程”; lesson指课程所分成的“段落”,课本中的“一课”或“每次授课的单位时间”。例如:

There won't be any class today.今天不上课。

I took up a three-year course in English in middle school.在中学，我学习了三年的英语课程。

The new lesson is very difficult.新课很难。

course, route

这两个词都有“路线”的意思。其区别是：

1.表示自然力所形成的河道、星星运行的轨道等时,只能用course,不能用route。例如:

The stars move in their courses.星星沿轨道运行。

2.表示人为设计的路线时, route强调其规律性, course强调其强迫性。route多用于或旅游者, course常用于企业等。例如:

This is the shortest route from Paris to Beijing.这是从巴黎到北京的最短的航线。

of course, certainly, for certain

这组词(组)都有“确实地,一定地,当然地”的意思。其区别是：

certainly可位于句首或句末,表示强调,有时位于动词前,修饰全句,表示确有把握,深信不疑; of course通常用于表示自然的或不可避免的结果; for certain指确有把握,经常用于否定句中。例如:

She certainly thought that this doctor was overestimating her case.

她确实认为这医生夸大了她的病情。

You could of course have criticized him, but,instead,you cried him down rudely.

你批评他当然是可以的,可你却粗暴 地把他贬低。

I can't say for certain when he will arrive.

我说不准他什么时候到达。

class，lesson，lecture，course

这些名词均含“课”之意。

class从“班级”引申指学生在一起上课，还可表示“(一节)课”。

lesson主要指教材中的一课或每次授课的单位时间。

lecture指讲课。

course指在一段时间内教完或学完的完整的课程。